{"id":1620,"date":"2019-03-24T20:21:00","date_gmt":"2019-03-24T20:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kompetenz-statt-demenz.dsgip.de\/prevention-treatment\/micronutrients\/selen\/"},"modified":"2022-03-15T14:07:53","modified_gmt":"2022-03-15T13:07:53","slug":"selenium","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kompetenz-statt-demenz.dsgip.de\/en\/prevention-treatment\/micronutrients\/selenium\/","title":{"rendered":"Selenium"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><h2><strong>Selenium (Se)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Studies evaluating the relationship between Se levels and cognitive degeneration suggest that a lack of Se could increase the risk of dementia.<\/p>\n<p>Selenium is an important trace element for the body and also plays a role as an antioxidant, through selenoprotein P (SeP) and the enzymes glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and thioredoxin reductase (TrxR). In in vitro studies it was observed that neuronal cells exposed to the oxidative effects of amyloid plaques were protected in the presence of SeP. GSH-Px is expressed in neurons and glial cells and its main function is the elimination of peroxides (free radicals). Some studies suggest that cognitive degeneration is associated with a decrease in GSH-Px activity.<\/p>\n<p>Beef, chicken, fish, eggs and wheat are considered good sources for Selenium However, the amounts of Se in such foods reflect its concentration in the soil, so the same type of food may have different Selenium concentrations depending on its origin. Germany is one of the areas where selenium is deficient. Brazil nuts are considered the best source of selenium due to their high concentration and high bioavailability. Some studies have shown an improvement in selenium status in healthy people after eating two Brazil nuts daily for 12 weeks. Brazil nut consumption may also be effective in improving Se status in patients with AD, and this improvement could be an important therapeutic goal in maintaining cognitive function in patients.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Important!<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>It makes absolutely sense to measure the selenium level.<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> If there is a permanent increase or decrease in selenium intake by a factor of 3 to 10, selenium deficiency or selenium poisoning begins. Both are dangerous and can lead to death.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>References<\/h3>\n<p>Cardoso BR, Ong TP, Jacob-Filho W, Jaluul O, Freitas MI, Cozzolino SM. Nutritional status of selenium in Alzheimer\u2019s disease patients. <em>Br J Nutr<\/em>. 2010;103(6):803\u2013806.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19948078\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19948078<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Thomson CD, Chisholm A, McLachlan SK, Campbell JM. Brazil nuts: an effective way to improve selenium status. <em>Am J Clin Nutr<\/em>. 2008; 87(2):379\u2013384.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18258628\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18258628<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-sizes-top:1px;--awb-border-sizes-bottom:1px;--awb-border-sizes-left:1px;--awb-border-sizes-right:1px;--awb-border-color:#e2e2e2;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:.5rem;--awb-padding-right:.5rem;--awb-padding-bottom:.5rem;--awb-padding-left:.5rem;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:calc( 1200px + 0.5rem );margin-left: calc(-0.5rem \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-0.5rem \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:.5rem;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:.5rem;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:.5rem;--awb-spacing-left-medium:.5rem;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:.5rem;--awb-spacing-left-small:.5rem;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\" style=\"--awb-font-size:16px;\"><p>Further information on selenium and other nutrients can be found at the N\u00e4hrstoffAllianz<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:15%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:.5rem;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:.5rem;--awb-width-medium:15%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:.5rem;--awb-spacing-left-medium:.5rem;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:.5rem;--awb-spacing-left-small:.5rem;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element\" style=\"--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-right:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-left:0px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-no-lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/naehrstoffallianz.dsgip.de\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Na\u0308hrstoffAllianz\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/kompetenz-statt-demenz.dsgip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Na\u0308hrstoffAllianz-VERTICAL-LOGO.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/kompetenz-statt-demenz.dsgip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Na\u0308hrstoffAllianz-VERTICAL-LOGO-300x200.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-5630\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272700%27%20height%3D%271800%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202700%201800%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272700%27%20height%3D%271800%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/kompetenz-statt-demenz.dsgip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Na\u0308hrstoffAllianz-VERTICAL-LOGO-200x133.png 200w, https:\/\/kompetenz-statt-demenz.dsgip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Na\u0308hrstoffAllianz-VERTICAL-LOGO-400x267.png 400w, https:\/\/kompetenz-statt-demenz.dsgip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Na\u0308hrstoffAllianz-VERTICAL-LOGO-600x400.png 600w, https:\/\/kompetenz-statt-demenz.dsgip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Na\u0308hrstoffAllianz-VERTICAL-LOGO-800x533.png 800w, https:\/\/kompetenz-statt-demenz.dsgip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Na\u0308hrstoffAllianz-VERTICAL-LOGO-1200x800.png 1200w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_5_6 5_6 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#e2e2e2;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:83.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:.5rem;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:.5rem;--awb-width-medium:83.333333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:.5rem;--awb-spacing-left-medium:.5rem;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:.5rem;--awb-spacing-left-small:.5rem;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column fusion-content-nowrap\"><ul style=\"--awb-iconcolor:#2a57da;--awb-line-height:27.2px;--awb-icon-width:27.2px;--awb-icon-height:27.2px;--awb-icon-margin:11.2px;--awb-content-margin:38.4px;\" class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-1 fusion-checklist-default fusion-checklist-divider type-icons\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-no\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-angle-right fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/naehrstoffallianz.dsgip.de\/naehrstoff\/selen\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Selenium<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"parent":141,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1620","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kompetenz-statt-demenz.dsgip.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1620","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kompetenz-statt-demenz.dsgip.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kompetenz-statt-demenz.dsgip.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kompetenz-statt-demenz.dsgip.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kompetenz-statt-demenz.dsgip.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1620"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kompetenz-statt-demenz.dsgip.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1620\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6197,"href":"https:\/\/kompetenz-statt-demenz.dsgip.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1620\/revisions\/6197"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kompetenz-statt-demenz.dsgip.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/141"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kompetenz-statt-demenz.dsgip.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}